Parenting Skills Essay

1. What role do you think discipline plays in developing a child’s self-esteem? What forms of discipline best serve the self-esteem of the child or adolescent? 2. List and discuss how activities, clubs, or sports, impact the self-esteem of children and parents. Provide at least two activities, clubs, or sports in your answer. Discussion Answers 1. I think that discipline done correctly could help in a child’s self-esteem. When you discipline a child make sure that they understand WHY and it makes them feel trustworthy, and included. If you treat discipline like a dictatorship the child feels like you’re abusive and they are stupid and untrustworthy. people with low self-esteem generally Fail to achieve their goals, Are not able to pursue accomplishments in a responsible and disciplined manner, Have poor communication skills, Have a pessimistic view on life, Are prone to anxiety, depression, hostility, loneliness, shame, and guilt, Form unhealthy, destructive relationships with others, and Make decisions in life more to please others than to adhere to their own interests and value systems. I think that discipline done correctly could help in a child’s self-esteem. When you discipline a child make sure that they need to understand what is happening and they need to feel included. If you treat discipline like a dictatorship the child feels like you’re abusive. people with low self-esteem generally fail to achieve their goals, have poor communication skills, have a negative view on life and are prone to anxiety, depression, loneliness, and guilt. Also, form unhealthy, destructive relationships with others, and make decisions in life more to please others. 2. Parents should encourage children to participate in sports and clubs that are productive and give a feeling of accomplishment. However, it is not always advantageous for a parent to push a child toward a particular sport or activity because sometimes the parents will push their children towards their dream sports or activities they wanted to do as a child. 3. parents should encourage children to participate in sports and clubs that are productive and give their children a feeling of accomplishment. However, it is not always advantageous for a parent to push a child toward a particular sport or activi ty.

Iron and Silk: Mark Salzman`s Cultural Learning in China Essay

Iron and Silk is an autobiographical book by Mark Salzman, where he describes his two-year experience of living and working in China. During the period from 1982 to 1984 Salzman worked as an English language teacher at Hunan Medical College in Changsha and this experience became the basis for his novel. The main character of the novel is fond of Chinese lifestyle and culture. After graduating from the Chinese language department of Yale University he decides to leave for China in order to improve his language skills and get acquainted with Oriental life and culture. Spending much time leaning Chinese language and culture and traditions of this country Mark is sure that he is familiar with this country but reality comes to be quite different from his expectations. The book is a perfect insight into the life of China and its people and this experience is so valuable because we get the perspective of this life from the foreigner, a European man who gets into different world and has to find his ways there. Mark is fond of martial arts and calligraphy and this opens a lot of doors for him. He meets a lot of interesting people and they teach him their culture, traditions and way of thinking. When coming to China, Mark is aware about his future role as an English language teacher but he is not ready to find himself in the role of the pupil again. Luckily, he is optimistic and open to new experience and quickly adapts to his new role. He learns new things and uses every opportunity to broaden his outlook. Every person we meet in our life path can become our teacher if we are attentive to the lessons of the destine and Mark follows this principle and learns everywhere and from every person he meets. His students teach him rules of educational system adopted in China. Their shyness and politeness becomes a great surprise for Mark, who got used to Western freedom and liberalism in education. This is one of the aspects of striking differences between Eastern and Western cultures. Right after arrival Saltzman is stuck with poor conditions of life in the area where he arrives. Poverty, bureaucracy and bad conditions of life make Europeans think about the situation in Europe in the Middle Ages. Communist regime and political system of China becomes a great surprise for Mark, who grew up in a democratic country. The way Chinese people perceive Second World War is also very interesting and it will be very interesting for Western readers. The first thing he learns is dealing with closed system and government control, which exists in China. And despite Changsha has a reputation of place, â€Å"there is nothing to do, nothing to buy, the people have no manners, the food is terrible and their dialect sounds awful†, people find positive moments and enjoy their life. Another surprise comes to be much more pleasant (Salzman, 15). People in China show much politeness and respect to strangers. Attitude to children becomes another great surprise for Salzman. Polite and full of respect to strangers, Chinese people are very strict and demanding to their children. It takes time for Salzman to get used to such an attitude but his new friends explain him that such a treatment is usual and even more, â€Å"that is the Chinese way. † ( Saltzman) Saltzman uses this peculiarity of national character in order to get new experience and penetrate deeper into Chinese culture. He knows two popular Chinese dialects – Mandarin and Cantonese and this even increases respect to him. Salzman uses every opportunity to learn something new and destiny helps him to meet a lot of teachers, or masters on his way. He is lucky to get lessons of Wushu, or martial art, from one of the most popular kung fu masters of the modern time. Mark has learned martial art for nine years before he got to China but only there he uncoveres the true essence of this notion. Under the guidance of Teacher Pan he discovers that learning martial arts can be a kind of spiritual search and way to discover true inner self. â€Å"Do every move as if it were your last,† teaches him Master Pan and with these words expresses not only the essence of Wushu but the very essence of Oriental philosophy. (Salzman, 85) Little episodes and events, which happen to the author, show the readers how ordinary things can have deep meaning and influence the entire life if the person is open to new possibilities and new experiences. That is exactly what happens with Mark, for whom every meeting and every conversation becomes the sources of new information and useful lessons. He learns even from fishermen, who quickly recognize him as their friend and ask him to stay and fish with them. Learning Chinese calligraphy becomes another new experience, which opens new perspective for the author. Very soon he finds out that Chinese people have completely different attitude to writing that Westerners do. These people can turn everything into mastery, and calligraphy for them is much more than a way to put down words into paper. Salzman finds out that calligraphy is an art, where one hieroglyph can mean more than hundred words. It takes him some time to understand the words of his teacher, who told him that â€Å"No matter what the quality of brush or paper one should always treat them as if they were priceless. † (Salzman, 156) The art to enjoy every moment of life and ability to dedicate yourself to the thing you are doing at the moment is the main message his calligraphy teacher wants to pass to his European student. Written with great sense of humor, Silk and Iron is a very personal account of life of a Western person in strange surrounding. The book gives a glimpse of Chinese politics, culture, history, way of life and philosophy. The book can be interesting for people interested in marital arts, Oriental philosophy and Chinese culture. Sources Salzman, Mark. Iron and Silk, Vintage, 1987.

Cheapest way to Setup your Tech Start-up

Cheapest way to Setup your Tech Start-up With the boom in the start-up economy, the entrepreneur stride has flooded the market space. Many young aspiring entrepreneurs want to try their hands at a tech-based business. Being tech native, every newly minted MBA wants to try their luck on a mobile app or a cloud-based service or a social media platform. But setting up a tech start-up from starch is far from easy. Further, the situation gets worse if you are not a software developer or a network architect. Let’s face it, starting from scratch is not easy, you have to master the art of managing with shoestring budgets. The basic question in pipeline remains as to where to start from. Commercial real estates are out of reach. Finding an affordable office space becomes tedious. From a practical standpoint, know the cheapest way to kick-start your tech start-up: Get The Right Structure There are many forms of business entities which are available to initiate your start-up, keeping in mind various criteria’s like the tax structure, minimum investment, number of people, legal obligations etc. the most convenient structure opts. You have the following options: Private limited company Limited liability partnership One person company Sole proprietorship The cheapest of the lot is a sole proprietorship. But in case you wish to look out for investors, you need to opt for private limited where you can lend your equity. Once the type of entity is selected, select a business name and register your domain name. Hire Fire Smart Keep the team small, crisp and precise. Too many minds won’t do any good rather will end up making a hole in your bleak finances. Instead of going for an expensive source, you can always hire from a talented pool of interns or campus placements. While recruiting, be a true hacker. Apart from focusing on the core competency, lay due importance on soft skills and the vigour to learn and grow. The quickly you hire, even more quickly should you fire. Never delay or hold back the weak links in your start-ups. It’s any day better to fire before your next hire as it adds no pressure to hit the financial milestone. For the ones who prove themselves, offer them equity to make them motivated and committed. Opt for Co-working spaces On the basis of your team size, evaluate your space needs and the budget. Co-working spaces which are apparently blooming in every hook and corner have provided a cost-effective way to procure premises without getting into the expensive real estate. Determine a suitable location in line with your customer base and accessibility. Once the location is specified, you need to select a suitable co-working space in line with the following: The cultural differences in the coworking space Work environment, is it still traditional? Essential Amenities Work Quality: Good lighting, Air Quality, Comfort and Impressiveness. Networking Opportunities Marketing aided facilities. Starting a business can be risky especially when the finances are less. But with three points you can surely put yourself on the path to entrepreneurship.

Evaluate the extend to which Altman's Z Score and Argenti's A Score Essay

Evaluate the extend to which Altman's Z Score and Argenti's A Score become useful to different groups in the society and also comment on the extend to which the - Essay Example Ratio between 1.8 and 3.0 are considered in the gray area of the scale, the closer it gets to the 1.8 barrier the greater the risk of the company going bankrupt. The Z Score model which was created by Edward Altman in the 1960s is pretty accurate in real world application the model was able to successfully predict 72% of corporate bankruptcies two years prior to the companies filing for chapter 7 (Investopedia, 2008). The Altman Z Score tool integrates know financial ratios into the equation whose utilization in the equation give the predictor credibility among the financial industry users. Professor Altman used the Z-score tool he created to develop a model differentiating companies with high probabilities of bankruptcy from companies that are not prone to this type of hazard. Altman’s Z Score determines the likelihood of bankruptcy by utilizing five metrics commonly used by financial analyst to determine five particular financial ratios. The data to the financial ratios is directly extracted from the financial statements of a company. The five variables composed of financial ratios that make up the formula are illustrated below: The metrics involved in the formula are derived from the Income Statement and Balance Sheet financial statements of a company. The tool is both applicable to financial statements of manufacturing and non-manufacturing corporations. The Z-score model substitutes the book value of equity (owner equity) for market value in X and thus it can be used to evaluate privately and publicly held firms on an equal basis (EPA, 2000) The Altman’s Z score is a useful tool for the banking industry. Banks have to make decision on the credit worthiness of corporation in order to determine if a company is eligible for bank loans, credit lines or vehicle financing among others. By utilizing the Z Score tool the bank would know that if a company scores in the low 2 the enterprise is high risk type endeavor.

Source Evaluation and Analysis Assignment Essay

Source Evaluation and Analysis Assignment - Essay Example The article â€Å"Sustainable agriculture-The Basics†, is written by the Grace Communications Foundation. The GCF is involved with the development of innovative strategies such sustainable agriculture that are related to environmental conservation and bringing them into public awareness (GRACE Communications Foundation Retrieved from http://www.sustainabletable.org/246/sustainable-agriculture-the-basics). The main audience for this article is the general public, the government, and agriculture centered organizations. To arrive at this article, I searched the topic â€Å"sustainable agriculture† and began looking at the different options that the web provided. I choose this article since it is published by an organization, and hence the information in it is credible. The article defines sustainable agriculture as production of food or animal products using farming techniques that protect the environment, people, and animals. According to GCF, practicing sustainable agriculture leads to the production of food that sustains the demands of the current generation without limiting those of future generations. The article outlines the various benefits of sustainable agriculture and explains each in detail. Sustainable agriculture contributes to environmental preservation since crops and animals are raised without using toxic pesticides or synthetic fertilizers that degrade the natural resources. According to the article, sustainable practices protect biodiversity and foster healthy ecosystems (GRACE Communications Foundation Retrieved from http://www.sustainabletable.org/246/sustainable-agriculture-the-basics). Sustainable agriculture mind the health of the public since it recommends farm inputs that do not interfere with the health of the farmers and the consumers. It also supports proper waste management practices that reduce exposure of human to pathogens, toxins, and pollutants. The article says that sustainable agriculture benefits the

Ethics in Criminal Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ethics in Criminal Justice - Essay Example The prohibition of such punishments was influenced by the need to make punishments more rational and â€Å"less painful†. In a case involving the United States and Weems in 1910, a US court ruled that sentencing the convict to 20 years chained imprisonment for giving false testimony amounted to a cruel and unusual punishment. Lionel Tate was accused and initially sentenced for killing Tiffany Eunick in cold blood, callously and indiscriminately an in a cruel manner. The court in its decision sentenced Tate to life imprisonment after considering the evidences presented before it. Even though the defendant later appealed on several bases and was finally set free, the juvenile could be charged for aggravated child abuse, felony murder, premeditated murder, and for giving false testimony (Findlaw.com, 2003). Tate testified to the effect that he accidentally picked Tiffany and knocked her on the table although it is clear that the injuries that the latter sustained were graver than those which could be inflicted through such an action. The defense to these charges would be to claim that Tate did not understand the consequences of his actions due to mental incompetence. Tate being subjected to life imprisonment was a clear act of cruel and unusual punishment given that he was a juvenile and was supposed to be dealt with as such. Instead, he was sentenced more like a competent adult – an act which was quite irrational. Alex and Derek King were charged for conspiring to murder and murdering their further in cold blood. Apart from committing murder, the two brothers ought to be charged for committing an act of arson as they set their house ablaze after committing the first crime (CNN, 2002). With two mutually exclusive judgments arising from the evidences given by Alex, Derek and Chavis, it is almost certain that the parties could have given false testimonies to the

MCA Mouth Full Of Smoke Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

MCA Mouth Full Of Smoke - Essay Example The piece has made use of process to confront deep, personal memories. He wanted to portray the history of paint in a very physical and materialistic process. Through the approach, the piece gives a big hint of painting history. So many artists have used oil paints over so many centuries. He also felt that oil painting artworks are a challenged medium in the modern times. Additionally, the artist used oil paint to bring out the physicality of the piece and to portray the human body. The artwork piece evoked a strong feeling of abstract expressionism since it transits from representational to unrecognizable abstractions. The unique process of painting that Otero used conspicuously brought out materiality. I could not clearly figure out the subject matter of the painting since it is totally abstract. It is full of different colors and lines that do not convey any clear image. However, what attracted me most to this painting is the contrasting colors that the artist has used in this composition. Bright colors such as yellow and white are used to create a contrast with dark colors consisting of black and other dull colors. The use of this technique evokes a feeling of conflicts such as a conflicting idea or a particular struggle. I could deduce that the author meant to portray the personal conflicts that individuals such as smokers sometimes encounter in the social sphere. Looking at the image, I also felt that it is absolutely a unique composition, which has used elements of art tactfully for a full composition. The author has employed elements such as depth, space, shape, line, and texture. Texture, for instance, stands out, as the image appears rough to the touch and this made me rethink the message Otero wishes to portray with this painting. The roughness perhaps is an indication of tough experiences. When I see a painting of such a texture, what comes to mind is

Protective security research project Assignment

Protective security research project - Assignment Example The study found out that most of the security firms and Close protection Officers were in favour of including a compulsory physical fitness test as a pre-requisite for SIA front line license award. With all the technological advances being made in the world today, security is being recognized globally as one of the areas which has greatly benefitted from these developments while at the same time suffered from it. Many people are becoming more aware of the security risks they face everyday. They seek the services of Close Protective Officers (CPO) who basically offer security services to anyone who feels that he/she is at risk and therefore in need of security services. As the need of security services increases, the effectiveness of CPO’s is coming under close scrutiny. It has been noted that physical fitness is one of the key areas that has the potential of increasing the overall effectiveness of CPO’s. In order for an individual to practice as a CPO, he/she has to be licensed. Security Industry Authority is the body mandated to award licenses to individuals who meet the criteria. Among the requirements for the award of a CPO license is a clean criminal record a nd undergoing CPO training. This study was conducted with an intention of evaluating whether CPO’s need to complete compulsory fitness tests in order for them to gain their Security Industry Authority (SIA) front line license. A brief background at this point would be of great value as it would assist contextualize this study. The Security Industry Authority (SIA) is a Non-Departmental Public Body (NDPB) that was established under the PSIA Act of 2001. It is an independent body that has the mandate to license all the individuals who meet the criteria for licensing. Any individual who wants to work as a front line operative, they must have a clean criminal record, undergo an identity check and a competency

Change and continuity in contemporary business Essay

Change and continuity in contemporary business - Essay Example While the individuals working for the company in different locations are likely to come from different cultures, and ethical, just and fair culture of the company itself can only be established with good HR policies and effective HR management (Hollinshead and Leat, 1995). In the simplest terms and as reported by Baldwin (2007) individuals around the world as well as those in industrialised nations are seeking justice for all concerned parties. On the other hand, the business objective for globalisation and the use of techniques such as outsourcing of production or development work is intrinsically linked to the practice of getting maximum value from human assets which are distributed across the world working under the umbrella of a single company (Ozbilgin, 2005). Historically, the differences between those who seek justice for workers and those who are used to exploiting cheaper labour across the world will sooner or later face a clash (Faulkner, D. 2002). This clash can be called a culture clash between corporate needs and the humanistic approach taken by those who support the idea of international development. The cultural differences were largely ignored and it was thought that the culture of the country where business was being done would prevail while the culture of the country where the parent company was located would not matter as much (Kamoche, 1996). However, recent evaluations have shown that culture conflicts might need to be actively countered and could even be used to motivate workers around the world rather than put them in conflict (Bartlett & Ghoshal, 1998). The primary basis for this cultural clash, which is important for managers to understand, is the difference in the standard of living to which people in developed as well as developing nations may be used to (Block, 1999). Workers in Britain as well as many other western countries tend to place great value on their leisure time and have enjoyed a relatively high

Management in a Globailsed world Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Management in a Globailsed world - Assignment Example The movement of goods and services is usually carried across different countries. Most of the businesses engaging in the trade are multinationals and to some extent, the smaller established companies. In addition, globalization entails the movement of human resources that includes labor across various countries. Labor is an important part of an organization since a business needs the right workforce to make it in any business environment. Some of the organization may move their compatriots in major positions before they offer them to those of the host country. As such, the companies to prevent conflicts with the government follow various laws that affect such activities. The movement of labor usually brings people of different languages and backgrounds together. The culture of the people is thus different, and, therefore, there is need to make sure communication is improved between the workers. For there to be an understanding, there should be an improvement in the communication. The refore, the common ground is that the language is an issue and therefore bringing the people together and using various communication channels to help in bringing unity among the workers. Globalization, for example, can be evidenced by various multinationals like Coca Cola since they set up their business in developing countries and end up imposing the western culture on the people especially those that work in the companies. The people thus have to learn the various cultures of the foreign businesses. Macro level deals with what is required of the organization in adhering to various regulations in the host country. The micro level deals with the interests of the employees, mainly expatriates. The interests of the expatriates in terms of security and other issues that may affect them in the host country are looked into by the organization. The expatriate is taken to be working 24 hours for the company and therefore if

Sherlock Holmes Essay Example for Free

Sherlock Holmes Essay Sherlock Holmes emerged in 1893 as a fictional amateur detective. He had solved many cases and was able to find the villain using scientific evidence. When Sherlock Holmes came out into the open, Britain was a corrupt place as the police force was useless and people used to kill and steal just for the sake of it. Jack the Ripper is the best known pseudonym to date from that period. He used to kill women prostitutes from the slums and cut out their throats. He then sent body parts of his victims to the police showing his superiority. People thought of Sherlock Holmes as a hero because they thought he could protect them from paedophiles and murderers even though he was a fictional character. The mastermind to Sherlock Holmes was Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He based the super sleuth character on his fellow doctor, Dr Joseph Bell. He, like Holmes, was able to use the power of deduction to find out his patients occupation. Conan Doyle created this transcendent character because he was frustrated with other detective stories. Therefore he created a super human like detective who used scientific evidence to solve his cases unlike coincidence like the other detective stories. This made Sherlock Holmes a huge success story and when Doyle killed off the character, there was a public up roar and death threats were sent to his house. Because of this, Doyle brought back the character and his side kick Watson back from the shadows. Doyle managed to keep his audiences interested in Sherlock Holmes by cleverly making a flawless idea. This was to release different stories every month instead of keeping one story and carrying it one month after month. This was a clever and successful philosophy because Conan Doyle knew that if he stuck to one story then people would lose interest because people who missed an issue wouldnt buy the next one whereas if he made a new story every month then people would still buy the issue every month as they didnt miss anything. This is why it became known as Sherlock Holmes adventures. Sherlock Holmes adventures have a very unique structure. This is because it creates a story with in the story. It starts with the victim coming to Holmes about their problem(s). They then explain to him their problem(s). This is where Doyle creates a story within the story. Next, Holmes investigates and then sets out a plan. He eventually catches the villain. Parts of the structure can often vary. This is shown clearly in the story The man with the twisted lip. Instead of the victim coming to Holmes, they come to Dr Watson; Holmes right hand man. This shows us that Doyle is trying to vary his structure. Another thing is that the victims mostly always seem to be of high class. This is not present in the Red Headed League as Jabez Wilson (The victim) is of lower class. Although he is of lower class and his case is a bit dubious (this is because he suddenly stopped getting à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½4 weekly from his secondary job as it just suddenly disappeared) Holmes was still determined to solve his case. This shows us that Holmes will take on any case no matter who his client is or how silly the problem was. A good quotation to support the matter is the strangest and the most unique things are very often connected not with the smaller crimes. The characters that the stories revolve around vary from story to story. There are only two characters that are present in all the 3 stories that I have read (The Speckled Band, The Red Headed League and The man with the twisted lip). These two characters are the sleuthhound Sherlock Holmes and the wannabe detective Dr Watson. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle uses characters as a good device by showing the reader and audience that he has used the six rules of a good detective story. * The crime must be significant * The detective must be memorable * The criminal must be a worthy opponent * The clues must be available to the audience * The suspect must appear early in the story * The solution must be reasonable and possible Because of these rules, Holmes appears to be supernatural to the naked eye but if looked at closer you would find that this mind-blowing character has an idiosyncrasy. This is because he smokes on a regular basis and takes drugs etc. The fact that he smokes is shown clearly in the quotation from the Red Headed League Watson, I beg of you leave me for 1 hour. I believe this is a 3 pipe problem This emphasises the amount that he smokes. 3 pipe problem means he will have to smoke three pipes before he will get the answer which implies that it is a very difficult issue. This is because a determined and intellectual person like him doesnt struggle with much. The quotation in the paragraph above also shows us the way Holmes treats Watson. Holmes treats him like a child who doesnt know much. Another quote to back up the matter is My dear doctor, this is a time for observation, not for talk. We are spies in an enemys country. This is when Holmes replies to Watsons question with an unclear answer. It shows us how disrespectful Holmes can be and that Holmes feels that Watson has a lot to learn. Watson plays the role of the narrator and hooks the reader. Another role of his is the foil. He makes Sherlock Holmes look better. You reason it out beautifully. I exclaimed in unfeigned admiration. It is so long a chain, and yet every link rings true. This extract quoted from Watson, admires Holmes professionalism. It also highlights his deductive skills and scientific methods. Another thing Watson does is draw the mission to a satisfactory conclusion. This is also shown in the quote above. Watson always goes with Holmes on day and night trips to offer protection since he has a revolver. This shows his bravery as he offers his life and limbs to protect Holmes and himself. He often goes voluntarily even after Holmes has told him his life may be at risk. This reinforces his indomitability. Villains in Sherlock Holmes stories are always cunning and a good match for Sherlock Holmes. This makes the story more exciting and intoxicating as we dont know if the villain will get away with his crime. The villains are always of high class which makes them harder to track down or suspect as most people wouldnt question them. The villains in Holmes stories vary from classic villains or victims who are the villains. One classic villain is Dr Roylott. He is of high class and and has one of the oldest families in Britain. Another thing is that he is a doctor who has gone sour. This is reflected in the clothes he wears. As he goes to confront Holmes, he wears a black top-hat, a long frock-coat, a pair of high gaiters with a hunting crop swinging in his hands. This shows us that for a high class man, he has no self-esteem and has probably lost his dignity in the process. This definitely makes him a classic villain as he has no alternative but to become a villain to keep what he has left. All of this has an impact on the reader. It makes the reader second look Dr Roylott as they dont think he is a criminal at first but then it makes them look back at that decision and reassess the matter before making a conclusion that Dr Roylott is the villain. After this hectic period, the reader is left on the edge of their seats to find out if he gets away or if Sherlock Holmes and his accomplice catch him in the act. It builds so much tension as they are an even match. It makes the reader want to keep reading to find out what happens. Tension starts to build as soon as Dr Royllott walks in through the door. It has an impact on the reader as they want to know who the strange man is and why he came. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle manages to paint a picture perfect image of the characters into our heads. Doyle does this by using short but powerful adjectives to describe every unique and common feature of their body. He gives the detail over 1 or 2 lines to make it short and snappy. Even though he does this, he is able to paint the picture in our heads to the very last detail. A very stout florid-face elderly gentleman with fiery red hair This quote backs up the fact that the writer uses 1 or 2 lines of detail and is still able to make you imagine what the character looks like. He uses words like fiery which are short and snappy yet effective. It is ideal to describe Mr Wilsons hair colour. Florid is a good word as it lets the sentence flow and is still capable of using it to maximum effectiveness by describing Jabez Wilsons face. Holmes determination is probably the most important part of all Sherlock Holmes adventures. It is shown in all the stories I have read and has helped solve all 3 of the cases. This is because he always perseveres through the tough and easy times. The most iconic out of the 3 stories I read was probably The man with the twisted lip This is because it took him so long to figure out who the criminal was. Instead of turning his back on the case, he persevered and solved the case. He did this with sheer determination. In the end, the criminal was the victim (Neville St Clair). Overall, Sherlock Holmes is a magnificent character. This is because many people thought he was a real person. This shows how good Doyles writing was. Holmes also gave Victorian people hope as many murders and paedophiles lurked the streets. He even was a role model for the police force as trainee police officers were told to read them to show them how to catch criminals. Sherlock Holmes will be remembered for many centuries to come and his scientific way of thinking has been adopted by police forces. He will always be renowned as the greatest fictional and non-fictional detective the world has ever known. Baker Street also has a house where people post messages to Sherlock Holmes as that is where he is believed to have lived.

Privacy Inthe 21st Century Essay Example for Free

Privacy Inthe 21st Century Essay Privacy is the ability of a person to control the availability of information about and exposure of him or her; it is an individual’s or group’s right to have freedom from unauthorized intrusions (Hacker, 2013). With so many social and media communication outlets, does privacy actually exist in the 21st century? Does the government have the right to dictate what is private or what is public? As Americans in the 21st century, living amidst Facebook, Twitter, internet technology, satellite surveillance, GPS tracking and chips, the lack of privacy regarding the ability to provide acceptable and appropriate protection to individual identity and personal information have risen. Despite advancements in current security configuration, users of these products are still not receiving the privacy they deserve. Some views state that privacy is a right guaranteed to citizens by the United States Privacy Act of 1974, limiting the use of personal data by Federal agencies. Education is a solution to the online social networkers and the dangers behind sharing our personal information with the public. According to Carolan (2012), Americans’ expectations of privacy in the 21st century is to be treated fairly under the right to privacy law; this law is made to protect their personal information such as social security numbers, credit card information, and medical information. Therefore, according the Fourth Amendment, Americans have the right to be protected under the United States Constitution (Zdziarski, 2013). Nonetheless, individuals find themselves in a society where the internet and online communication is taking over how they do business, privacy rights and communication, bringing into question their Fourth Amendment right to protect their privacy. Consequently, individuals have hopes that their rights will be protected under the Fourth Amendment in a day and time where smart phones and social networking are controlling the waves of communication and how Americans conduct day-to-day business (Carolan, 2012). In today’s society of advanced technology, I Phones, tablets, insta-gram, social media, and online networking individuals have become almost totally dependent on these advanced communication technologies. They are constantly plugged-in for the duration of their day, to the point where doctors have come to term the behavior: nomophobia, the anxiety one feels when they do not have access to their cellular telephone; technoholism, an addiction to surfing the internet; and mousewrist, repetitive strain injury caused by excessive use of a computer mouse (Rauhofer, 2008). This drastic change in how individuals communicate with one another has allowed others to have immediate access to vast amounts of personal information about an individual, their activities, opinions and habits which are being generated and stored in the databases for the purposes of selling, distributing and advertising. Database companies provide services to various organizations and companies in hopes of retrieving personal information about the cliental without their approval or knowledge, which is a direct violation of their right to privacy (Rauhofer, 2008). There are several invasions of privacy and communication such as email addresses and information, global positioning satellites (GPS), and loyalty cards. Nonetheless, there are laws in place to combat the invasion of privacy such as the health information portability accountability act (HIPPA). In today’s society email is a fast and convenient way to communicate on the go. There is email at work, on mobile devices and in the home. In an article written by Samoriski And, (1996), questions are still being raised on whether or not the Electronic Communication Privacy Act of 1986 covers true privacy. Gaps are still present in the current Electronic Communication Privacy Act (ECPA), therefore leaving room for abusive electronic surveillance and monitoring, email and cell phone interception. Therefore, technology is creating new and unforeseen boundaries in the laws of privacy. Public and private privacy is almost nonexistent as it relates to online communication or transactions, and what little is available is being destroyed. For example, the IRS has recently ome under fire for spying on Americans’ email under the guise that using email surrenders one’s expectation of privacy. Emails were not originally designed to be shared or hacked into by individuals that were not authorized to send or receive the particular email; they are private. Nonetheless, it has been known that unauthorized users have invaded personal privacy laws and retrieved individual’s emails and information concerning their private life. Simply because email exists in a public environment does not invalidate one’s expectation of privacy (Zdziarski, 2013). Laws have been established to protect the freedom of speech and print it does not specifically define the domain in which electronic communication occurs, which includes computers, telecommunication, software, data, and electronic networks (Samoriski And, 1996). As technology is transformed, the advancement in options for preventing a person from getting lost and wandering without supervision has assisted care providers in assuring their safety. Medical devices have made it possible for long-term care residents to be easily located. Medical technology has created a device that helps protect Alzheimer’s patients from wandering from the facility without medical personnel. This device is commonly called wanderguard; it will sound an alarm and notify staff that a patient is near the door or has left the building. This is another unique system and advancement in technology that stores an individual’s personal information (N. A, Wandering, 2007). Additionally, the automotive industry has used technology to create a device that allows car owners to simply unlock and lock their car doors when approaching or standing next to the vehicle. The theory is it was a new safety feature that used GPS technology to track missing persons or allow easy and safe entry into the car. Although these methods are aids in locating a lost person, these devices contain specific private information that provides personal information and their identity (N. A. , Wandering, 2007). Even though these devices have medical and safety benefits, it is another unique system which shows diminished privacy. Computer technology has advanced to the point of 1) storing bits of information about individuals over long periods of time, 2) separate databases of information that may contain pictures, tracing an individual’s physical location without their knowledge and increasing the power to use during surveillance situations. For example, social and professional networking cites, global positioning tracking systems are all used to provide information on individuals and their whereabouts. Many people voluntarily provided specific information without knowing or understanding that they are giving out private information concerning themselves, family and friends. Computers have the ability to be tracked and computer hackers can break security codes and gain access to private and secret information that one may store on their computer’s hard drive (Rauhofer, 2008). Ever been to a grocery store, pharmacy chain or a retail outlet and upon completing the purchase transaction the question is posed â€Å"do you have your loyalty/bonus card? Many people are not aware that reward, bonus and discount cards are an intrusion of one’s privacy. These ‘rewards cards’ and ‘points cards’ have encrypted information on them about the individual card holder (Albrecht, n. d. ). Abuse of information is likely. According to Elgin Community Reward (2013) more than 60% of U. S. households said that loyalty card programs were important in their shopping d ecisions, but they did not know companies were using them and their information to increase sales and revenue. These cards are structured for marketing to encourage, reward and reveal the loyal buying behavior to the store of the card holder. These cards looks like credit cards and/or have smaller versions to attach to key fobs. They contain pertinent information which the customer has furnished through the application process to identify types of merchandise purchased, the likes and dislikes of the consumer. While the Fourth Amendment protects people against unreasonable searches and seizures of government officials, The Health Information Portability Accountability Act (HIPAA) attempts to protect individual private medical information and ensure that it will remain safe and secure in storage or transit via the internet (Malcolm, 2005). According to Malcolm (2005) as technology moves into the twenty-second century and the distribution of information widens via the internet individuals information is going to become less private and more apt to become public (Malcolm, 2005). HIPAA of 1996 provides legal protection for a patient’s medical records and ways to file complaints. It is normally one of the first documents given to a patient completing paperwork. In a society where technology is the way of communication, doing business and functioning on a daily basis, privacy is not in the front of he technology movement. As Americans in the 21st century living amidst social webbing, internet technology, electronic communication, GPS tracking and laws of privacy, many issues still surface regarding the ability to provide acceptable and appropriate privacy. Despite technology advancements and current security configurations, online users still feel their personal data and privacy is vanishing. Privacy in the 21st Cent ury is possible with the advancement of technology but at the hands of those who created technology for the consumer. Privacy has taken a new meaning and redrawn the boundaries of the right to privacy from where they have been traditionally outlined. Politicians have helped reshaped society rather than society itself. Zdziarski (2013) suggest that when politicians and lawyers begin to control how society views privacy, it can only lead down the path to an unavoidable authoritarian government, with surveillance, constant monitoring and the mindset that Big Brother is always watching. Many Americans cherish their privacy, and it is essential to a free country, so much that the framers of our Constitution made it an exclusive item in our Bill of Rights (Zdziarski, 2013). Individuals’ right to privacy should be protected. They have the right to use computers, email, social cites and handle day-to-day business without the fear of their privacy being invaded. As a country that holds democracy in high esteem, individuals cannot survive without any of their constitutional rights or freedoms: free speech, the right to keep and bear arms, or the right to protect ourselves from an overstepping government. Privacy was never meant to be taken for granted and it was not meant to be taken away from Americans. In conclusion, privacy is almost impossible in the 21st century. Entities like credit reporting agencies, the internet, debt collectors, human services departments has given so many companies and individuals’ access to others’ information without questioning why it is being obtained or the purpose of housing one’s personal and private information. Although computers, organizations and companies have passwords and protective policies in place to discourage and keep one’s personal information protected, a lot of Americans are finding out that their personal information, bank and credit accounts are being sold from one company to another, to obtain intelligent about who you are and your interests. In doing this, companies use this approach to deliver personal advertisement to you of offers, goods and services directly connected to your happiness. Payments are other common reasons for information being sold.

Low MicroRNA-21 Expression in HPV-Induced Carcinogenesis

Low MicroRNA-21 Expression in HPV-Induced Carcinogenesis Low microRNA-21 expression in the development of a favorable microenvironment for HPV-induced carcinogenesis Introduction Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are the most common sexually transmitted agents. High risk types of Human Papillomavirus, as HPV16, are the causative agents of virtually all cases of cervical cancer and a significant proportion of other anogenital cancers, as well as some head and neck cancers [1-3]. The K14-HPV16 transgenic mice model is specially used to study the HPV-associated squamous cells cancers. In this model, the expression of early region genes (E2-E8) of HPV-16 is driven by the keratin 14 promoter/enhancer [4]. The K14-HPV16 transgenic mice develop epidermal hyperplastic lesions that progress to dysplastic lesions and ultimately to invasive cancer. The expression of HPV oncogenes E6 and E7 induces epithelial carcinogenesis through well-defined premalignant stages before de novo carcinoma development [5]. The basal cells are mitotically active and thus may develop further mutations in response to a proliferative stimulus, and the expression of K14 has been shown to persist in well-differentiated squamous carcinomas [6]. This model of multistep epithelial neoplasia will facilitate the study of both the epigenetic and the genetic factors that regulate neoplastic progression and coordinate malignant conversion. MicroRNAs (miRNA) are small, noncoding RNAs that regulate gene expression by base pairing with mRNAs, leading to the inhibition of mRNA translation or its degradation. In normal cells, miRNAs control numerous processes including proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis [7]. Furthermore, these molecules are described as key regulators in many diseases including, neurological disorders, cardiovascular diseases, viral infections and cancer. Some miRNAs are lost during tumorigenesis whereas other miRNAs are upregulated. Previous data indicates that miRNAs are important to distinguish subtypes of cancers, where the histological diagnosis is complex and difficult. Furthermore, it also may be a useful tool to diagnose cancers of unknown origin and to study cancer predisposition [8]. MicroRNA-21 (miR-21) has been implicated in various aspects of carcinogenesis. In most solid tumors, miR-21 is overexpressed and thus influences cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis [9-11]. However, the interplay between miRNAs, human papillomavirus (HPV) genes and how these interactions contribute to HPV-associated cancers remain elusive and not well understood. The tumor microenvironment associated to miRNAs plays an increasingly appreciated role in cancer (ref whiteside) however, the microenvironment prior to tumorigenesis can influence the carcinogenesis process. In this study we investigated the expression profile of microRNA-21 in K14-HPV16 transgenic mice, using ear and chest skin samples. Thus, we evaluate the importance of the microenvironment associated with the miR-21 expression and predisposition to HPV-induced carcinogenesis. Material and methods Transgenic mice K14-HPV16 mice on a FVB/N background were generously donated by Drs. Jeffrey Arbeit and Douglas Hanahan, from the University of California, through the USA National Cancer Institute Mouse Repository. Generation of K14-HPV mice has been previously reported [12]. After one week quarantine, the animals were kept as breeder pairs in accordance with National (Portaria 1005/92 dated October the 23rd) and European (EU Directive 2010/63/EU) legislation, under controlled conditions of temperature (23 ±2 ºC), light-dark cycle (12h light/12h dark) and relative humidity (50 ±10%), using hardwood bedding. A standard diet (Global Diet 2014, Harlan, Barcelona) and water were provided ad libitum. Health checks were performed daily. Genotyping of HPV-E6 and E2 (referencias genotipagem Hugo?) 15 offspring females from consecutive litters were genotyped at weaning, using tail tip samples. To genotyping were used tail tips of mice of the strain FVB, wild-type or hemizygous. Tissue lysis was performed using MAGNAPure DNA Tissue Lysis Buffer and Proteinase K for 17 h at 65  °C. Nucleic acids were extracted by the High Pure Viral Nucleic Acid Kit following the manufacturers instructions. To test the efficacy of the method of DNA extraction was investigated the presence of mouse-ÃŽ ²-globin gene. The presence of integrated HPV was assessed by amplification of HPV-E6 and HPV-E2 genes by polymerase chain reaction methodology (PCR) in-house. The resulting genotypes were confirmed to the respective phenotypes. After genotype determination, all animals were sacrificed at 22 to 26 weeks-old and completely necropsied. Ear and chest skin samples were collected into TRIzol (Invitrogen) for miRNA analysis and matched samples were collected into 10% neutral buffered formalin for histological processing. For these procedures, 13 skin samples (ear and chest) of 8 hemizygous females (+ / -) were collected. As control were used 14 skin samples of 7 wild-type females (- / -). Histology Skin samples were fixated in 10% neutral buffered formalin for 48 hours, routinely processed and paraffin-embedded. Histological sections (2 µm-thick) were obtained and stained with haematoxylin and eosin (HE) for examination on light microscopy. Samples and their lesions were classified as normal skin, epidermal hyperplasia and epidermal in situ carcinoma by two independent, blind researchers (CL and RGC). miRNA expression analysis To study miRNA-21 expression, the skin samples were macerated with the TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) for RNA preservation. The extraction of total RNA was performed using aHigh Pure RNA Isolation Kit(Roche Applied Science), according to manufacturer’s instructions. RNA quality was assessed by measuring the absorbance at 260 nm and its purity was evaluated by the ratio of absorbance at 260/280 nm. cDNA synthesis The conversion of miRNA to cDNA was performed using TaqMan ® MicroRNA Reverse Transcription Kit ( PN 4366596 , Applied Biosystems ®, Foster CA, USA ), using sequence-specific stem-loop primers from each miRNA (miR-21 and snoRNA-202). The amplification conditions were as follows: 30 min at 15 °C, 52 min at 42 ºC and finally 10 min at 85 °C. miRNA-21 relative quantification We used qPCR technique to measure the relative expression of miR-21 (StepOne Real-time PCR Systems; final volume: 20 uL, with1Ãâ€" TaqMan ® Universal Master Mix II Applied Biosystems, Foster City, California USA; 1x MicroRNA Assay (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, California USA) and 2 uL cDNA. As endogenous control, we used snoRNA-202. Statistical Analysis Data analysis was performed by the computer software IBM ®SPSS  ®Statistics for Windows (Version 20.0). The 2ΔΔCt method, along with Student’s t-test was used in order to evaluate any statistical differences in the normalized expression of the miR-21. To analyze the normalized relative expression (-ΔCt) of the different groups, we considered the results corresponding to 99% representation of the population ( ±2).      Results Genotyping and histological analysis We observed the presence of integrated HPV DNA (E6 and E2 ORF) in 53% of mice. All cases with HPV-E6 expression also presented HPV-E2 expression. All mice with integrated HPV DNA demonstrated, phenotypically, various degrees of persistent epidermal and squamous mucosal hyperplasia, characteristic lesions associated to HPV infection, previously described in Arbeit et al. study [12]. After histologic evaluation we observed that, in all cases with integrated HPV DNA, the ear tissues presented epidermal in situ carcinomas while the chest tissues showed epidermal hyperplasia. In wild-type mice we observed normal histology. MiRNA-21 expression profile in tissue of transgenic versus wild-type mice To investigate a possible direct influence of HPV16 on the miR-21 expression profile, we analyzed the relative expression between the all tissues (ear and chest) of transgenic mice and the tissues of the control group. We did not found statistical difference in expression levels between both groups (p=0,615). When we compare the miRNA-21 expression in ear and chest samples, singly, we also did not found statistical difference in expression levels between transgenic and wild type mice (Fig.2). MiRNA-21 expression profile in normal tissue To study the miR-21 normal expression profile in tissues, we quantified the expression of miR-21 in the ear and chest skin samples of the control group. We observed that the ear tissues have lower expression levels when compared to chest tissue (p = 0.036) (Fig.3 a)). Mir-21 expression profile in tissues of transgenic mice To compare the relation between miR-21 expression and lesion type, we analyzed the histology of ear and chest samples from transgenic mice and we quantified the expression of miR-21 in the same. We detected that lower expression levels of miR-21 are associated with cancerous lesions as in situ carcinomas (ear) compared with hyperplastic lesions (chest) (p=0,043) (Fig.3 b)). Discussion Recent studies have associated miR-21 to the pathogenesis of various diseases, including cancer. (ref) MiR-21 overexpression is observed in the majority of carcinomas and hematological malignancies. However, understanding of the potential role of miRNA-21 in previous microenvironment to the development of HPV-associated lesions remains elusive. In cervical cancer, it is accepted that HPV infection is the most important factor for transition from normal cervical epithelium to cervical pre-neoplastic intraepithelial neoplasia and subsequently to invasive cervical cancer. However, the influence of others factors including the microenvironment are poorly investigated. Microenvironment associated to miR-21 may be key factor to the predisposition of cancer. We studied that the expression of miR-21 in normal tissues could be important in development of HPV-associated tumors. Our results demonstrate that, in transgenic mice, all ear tissues presented epidermal in situ carcinomas and chest tissues showed epidermal hyperplasia. Thus, we hypothesize that these interesting facts could be related to different miR-21 profile expression of both tissues. Our results indicate that there is no statistically significant difference between the miR-21 expression in HPV-positive samples and controls, concluding therefore that the presence of HPV does not directly influence the expression of this microRNA. This result is consistent with the hypothesis that differences in the miR-21 expression existing in the normal tissue microenvironment are an important determinant of the HPV-induced carcinogenesis process. Several studies have expanded the concept that inflammation is a critical component of tumour progression. Many cancers arise from sites of infection, chronic irritation and inflammation [13]. Thomas X. Lu et al., identified an IL-12/IFN-g–dependent pathway as the most prominent upregulated pathway in the lungs of OVAchallenged miR-21-/- mice compared with wild-type littermate controls, providing substantial evidence that this is the major pathway dysregulated in the miR-21–deficient mice [14]. As IL-12 is a major cytokine that regulates Th1 versus Th2 decisions primarily by inducing T cells to produce the Th1 cytokine IFN-ÃŽ ³ [15], may be related to inflammation responsible for tumor progression. These facts that relate the miR-21 downregulation with increased inflammation may explain our findings that tissues with lower miR-21 expression are more likely to develop a carcinogenic pathway. Pten has been verified as a miR-21 target in pancreatic cancer, hepatocellular cancer and squamous cell carcinoma [16, 17]. (†¦) References 1.Walboomers, J.M., et al., Human papillomavirus is a necessary cause of invasive cervical cancer worldwide. J Pathol, 1999. 189(1): p. 12-9. 2.Watson, M., et al., Using population-based cancer registry data to assess the burden of human papillomavirus-associated cancers in the United States: overview of methods. Cancer, 2008. 113(10 Suppl): p. 2841-54. 3.Major, T., et al., The characteristics of human papillomavirus DNA in head and neck cancers and papillomas. J Clin Pathol, 2005. 58(1): p. 51-5. 4.Coussens, L.M., D. Hanahan, and J.M. Arbeit, Genetic predisposition and parameters of malignant progression in K14-HPV16 transgenic mice. Am J Pathol, 1996. 149(6): p. 1899-917. 5.Masset, A., et al., Unimpeded skin carcinogenesis in K14-HPV16 transgenic mice deficient for plasminogen activator inhibitor. Int J Cancer, 2011. 128(2): p. 283-93. 6.Stoler, A., et al., Use of monospecific antisera and cRNA probes to localize the major changes in keratin expression during normal and abnormal epidermal differentiation. J Cell Biol, 1988. 107(2): p. 427-46. 7.Chen, C.Z., MicroRNAs as oncogenes and tumor suppressors. N Engl J Med, 2005. 353(17): p. 1768-71. 8.Paranjape, T., F.J. Slack, and J.B. Weidhaas, MicroRNAs: tools for cancer diagnostics. Gut, 2009. 58(11): p. 1546-54. 9.Chan, J.A., A.M. Krichevsky, and K.S. Kosik, MicroRNA-21 is an antiapoptotic factor in human glioblastoma cells. Cancer Res, 2005. 65(14): p. 6029-33. 10.Iyevleva, A.G., et al., High level of miR-21, miR-10b, and miR-31 expression in bilateral vs. unilateral breast carcinomas. Breast Cancer Res Treat, 2012. 131(3): p. 1049-59. 11.Kulda, V., et al., Relevance of miR-21 and miR-143 expression in tissue samples of colorectal carcinoma and its liver metastases. Cancer Genet Cytogenet, 2010. 200(2): p. 154-60. 12.Arbeit, J.M., et al., Progressive squamous epithelial neoplasia in K14-human papillomavirus type 16 transgenic mice. J Virol, 1994. 68(7): p. 4358-68. 13.Coussens, L.M. and Z. Werb, Inflammation and cancer. Nature, 2002. 420(6917): p. 860-7. 14.Lu, T.X., et al., MicroRNA-21 limits in vivo immune response-mediated activation of the IL-12/IFN-gamma pathway, Th1 polarization, and the severity of delayed-type hypersensitivity. J Immunol, 2011. 187(6): p. 3362-73. 15.Gately, M.K., et al., The interleukin-12/interleukin-12-receptor system: role in normal and pathologic immune responses. Annu Rev Immunol, 1998. 16: p. 495-521. 16.Darido, C., et al., Targeting of the tumor suppressor GRHL3 by a miR-21-dependent proto-oncogenic network results in PTEN loss and tumorigenesis. Cancer Cell, 2011. 20(5): p. 635-48. 17.Meng, F., et al., MicroRNA-21 regulates expression of the PTEN tumor suppressor gene in human hepatocellular cancer. Gastroenterology, 2007. 133(2): p. 647-58. Fig. 1 Mice genotyping. The presence of integrated HPV was assessed by amplification of HPV-E2 (b) and HPV-E6 (c) genes by polymerase chain reaction methodology (PCR) in-house. Mouse-ÃŽ ²-globin gene was used as endogenous control (a). Fig. 2 Normalized relative expression of miR-21 in transgenic mice (HPV+) and wild-type mice (HPV-), in ear (a) and chest tissue (b). 1

Essay example --

Palmore v. Sidoti(1984),the court ruled that it was unconstitutional to transfer custody of white children to their father solely on the fact that the mother lived with a colored (black) man. The court did acknowledge the fact it may not be in the â€Å"best interest† for the child to actually live in a transracial family but held the equal protection doctrine preventing consideration that the race of a potential parent could hinder in the making of custody decisions. Around the 60’s and 70’s, other courts prohibited legal state bans on transracial, seeing them as inconsistent with equal protection doctrine. South Africa today has a related development lifting transracial adoption bans in order to move toward abolishment of racism. â€Å"The quickest cure for racism would be to have everyone in the country adopt a child of another race. No matter what your beliefs, when you hold a four-day-old infant, love him, and care for him, you don’t see skin color, you see a little person that is very much in need of your love.†(Robert Dale Morrison). In 1972 something strange happened within the U.S; a...

Your life according to shakespeare :: essays research papers

In Act II, scene VII, of the play As You Like It, a disheartened Jacques takes a long look at life:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   All the worlds a stage,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   and all the men and women, merely players;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   They have their exits and their entrances, and one man in his time plays many parts(1-4) It is a line that is as simplistic as it is complicated, comparing the cycle of life to that of a play. This quote, pulled from the play As You Like it, a pastoral comedy by William Shakespeare, has been repeated and analyzed thoroughly throughout the years by poets and philosophers alike. This set speech, spoken by Jacques, takes a seven step look at the aging process of man: infant, schoolboy, lover, soldier, justice, pantaloon, and second childishness. With such visual dialect Shakespeare metaphorically compares the seven stages of aging, to the multiple acts of a play and the plot’s ascending and descending order much like that of life’s from infant to second childishness.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The language that Shakespeare uses for this set speech is remarkably modern. Shakespeare uses a language that is so modern for his time yet so simple for present day dialect that the set speech is often taken out of the play’s context and has achieved a reputation as a poem and has been able to remain such a popular work for so long as well as still carry meaning. For instance, Shakespeare refers to the infant as â€Å"mewling and puking in the nurse’s arms.†(6). When Shakespeare wrote this, it was the first recorded use of â€Å"puke† meaning â€Å"to vomit†, before then the word had been used to mean a dignified dark brown color, according to the Oxford Dictionary(Shakespeare 2). Anyone in any time period could picture an infant curled up and spitting up on a nurses shoulder, which is what makes the language he uses so interesting. Shakespeare is able to use such vivid words that are able to reach so many different walks of lif e and still convey a deeper meaning. He also uses a few that are a little out dated in today’s society: Bearded like the pard; Capon; Wise saws; and Pantaloon. Each having its own meaning and making perfect sense in the context of the poem, if used today you would be laughed at.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Of the seven stages Shakespeare refers to, infancy is the first then he develops into the whining schoolboy.

The Diverse Roles of Women in Movies Essay -- Film Essays

The Diverse Roles of Women in Movies In society we have a lot of women actresses. Some tend to play the motherly type, some play the manipulator type and some even play the victims of abusive relationships. No matter what women seem to be coming up in the industry of movies in more ways than before. The three movies I have chosen to analyze in my critique are Heartbreakers, Baby Boy and Stepmom. These three movies all have women in them that either play a major role or the main role. All their roles are very different in character and none of the women in these three movies play a similar role. In the movie Heartbreakers the two main women are Jennifer Love Hewitt (the daughter) and Sigourney Weaver (the mother). These two women act as â€Å"manipulators or conartists† the whole time. The whole point of the movie is for them to make different men (of age and class) to believe that they (as attractive as they are) actually love them for who they are. Throughout the movie they scam all different types of men to basically get them for their money. At one point in time Sigourney Weaver even marries a man who is madly in love with her just for his money and then she divorces him shortly after. The story continues as they use and abuse these men. Then Jennifer Love Hewitt starts to actually like one of the guys she is suppose to be scamming and her mother gives him a test to see if he actually likes her back. She tries to seduce him and she even gives him some sort of intoxicant to make him more susceptible to her. He ends up kissing her mom because he is under the influence and Jennifer sees the whole scene. She later on finds out that her mom was trying to make it seem like this was not the right one for her, but in a... ...s ex-husband. She is such a wonderful lady and the audience feels for her when watching this movie because she faces so many problems with her new step-children. Almost throughout the whole movie they are very cruel to her and sometimes even their own father. The kids cannot grasp the whole divorce situation and they have a lot of anger towards their parents for breaking up their happy home. Most of the anger is taken out on Julia Roberts because the kids see her as the â€Å"other woman† in their Dad’s life. They eventually come to realize she is a very sweet lady and all she wants to do is to get along with them. They accept her as a part of their family and they live happily ever after. Moral of the story: With a little love and understanding any relationship whether between a man and a woman or between a woman and children can eventually work out for the best.

Compare and contrast any two love poems you have read, discussing their themes, their use of language and their appeal to an audience

The aims of this essay are to look at two love poems by two different authors and to show how they are similar and in what ways different. The two poems I will be looking at are â€Å"The Passionate Shepherd to His Love† by Christopher Marlowe and â€Å"The Bait† by John Donne. The first by Marlowe for the most part, seems to deal with the joy of new-found love and seems to dwell on the positive aspects of romance and passion. The second poem by Donne by contrast is less romantic in tone than Marlowe's poem. Here Donne talks about sex, seduction and sadness; often using very suggestive images and challenging the idealised view of love. Marlowe's poem is set in a pastoral setting and the word ‘shepherd' in the title is an image and this word itself tells us it is in a pastoral setting. In the first stanza of Marlowe's poem it says in the first two opening lines: â€Å"Come live with me and be my love And we will all the pleasures prove† He, the narrator tries to persuade his mistress by being very forthright and by being very bold, telling her what he is going to give her. However, in Donne's poem, which is parody of Marlowe's, Donne has the same two opening lines but the last two of the first stanza are very different. â€Å"†¦Of golden sands, and crystal brooks With silken lines, and silver hooks.† The difference here is that Donne says that we will go to the countryside but instead of looking at valleys, mountains and hills which is what Marlowe says, he and his mistress will have a lot of fun. In Marlowe's poem he says, â€Å"And I will make thee beds of roes And a thousand fragrant poises, A cap of flowers, and a kirtle Embroided all with the leaves of myrtle;† What Marlowe means is that, not only will he take her into the countryside but he will dress her like the country side meaning flowers. But Donne says, â€Å"There will the river whispering run Warm'd by thy eyes, more than the sun; And there th'enamour'd fish will stay, Begging themselves they may betray† Donne is trying to say that she will get in the water and her eyes alone will warm the water more than the sun, which is an example of hyperbole. He says that when she does get in the water and baith, the fish will nibble. This creates a raunchier image, also it brings in the element of physical contact. In the next stanza Marlowe then says, â€Å"A gown made of finest wool Which from our pretty lambs we pull† This suggests that not only will he protect her but also he will provide her with wealth in an attempt to influence her decision. In Donne's the approach is different. In the fourth stanza Donne says, â€Å"If thou, to be seen be'st loth, By sun or moon, thou darken'st both† Donne's message, which he is trying to put across, is that the sun and moon are bright, but you are brighter. As you can see Marlowe's way of wooing her is very different to Donne's way. Marlowe has a flattering approach whereas Donne makes his point very clear in the start of the poem, which is come to bed with me. Marlowe ends his poem with a very interesting stanza. In the first two lines of this stanza he says, â€Å"The shepherd's swains shall dance and sing For thy delight each may morning† Hw is trying to say to her that he will get all his friends to dance for her and that if all these things do matter to her, she should come and live with him: â€Å"If these delights thy mind may move, Then live with me and be my love.† But when Donne ends his poem, he says, â€Å"For thee, thou need'st no such deceit For though thyself art thine own bait† He says that you are not just able to catch the fish but you are also able to catch the fish but you are also able to attract them referring to her beauty. To end the poem Donne says, Donne says, â€Å"That fish, that is not catch'd thereby Alas, is wiser far than I.† What Donne is trying to say is that any fish that is not caught by her beauty, is cleverer than him. From this it is clear that he is love sick. It is very clear that Marlowe's approach is innocent and evokes idyllic images. Donne is much more down to earth and realistic using words like â€Å"coarse† and â€Å"bold† and â€Å"slimy†. His poem is therefore more sensuous, suggestive. Marlowe employs language, which maintains the sense of innocent beauty. He uses words like â€Å"pretty†, â€Å"purest†, â€Å"fragrant†, and â€Å"finest†. The rhyme scheme in both poems is very strong to make a good argument because in their own ways they are both out to woo the woman and also to show their passion and determination. Also in Donne's poem he is very precise and thorough about what he says, getting to the point very quickly. Donne uses the same rhyme scheme as Marlowe but to different affect. This is underpinned by his use of words that would not normally be associated with love poems such as â€Å"treacherously†, â€Å"traitors†, â€Å"strangling† and â€Å"deceit†. We have analysed two very different poems yet we have demonstrated that there exist many points of contact. Ultimately, the poems are both about love and this theme blinds them most closely. No two love poems are alike, but this only serves to illustrate the many-faceted nature of love itself.

Major Political Parties in the United States

Today, the governance of the United States establishment is controlled by devil dominant endowment medicational parties the republican Party and the menageless Party. These two political parties dominated US politics from 1860 to the present. This is not to say that the US electoral dodge does not allow the macrocosm of a multiple ships company system. It should be noted that the development of a bipartisan system in the United States was ascribable perhaps to the relative contradiction of political theory and platforms of government between these two parties.US voters historically perceived this difference as inevitable because of the need to maximize the saliency of political choice. When one set of policies failed, the voters had the option of well(p) to vote the policies of the different companionship. This is called polarization. Hence, an understanding of the political theory of apiece political ships company is needed. In 1854, anti-slavery politicians m et at Ripon, Wisconsin to form the republican Party. After a year, the party grew chop-chop displacing the Whig Party as the primary opposition party to the Democratic Party.In 1859, it nominated Abraham Lincoln as electric chair in the 1860 preference. After the election of Abraham Lincoln, the party became a symbol of anti-slavery, and after the war, the item of Reconstruction. Early Republicans advocated the slogan quit labor, free land, and free men. The Republican Party believed that sectionalisation mobility is an important f proceedor in sparing development. According to Republican ideology, individuals have the right to determine their economical status, given economic circumstances. The party similarly advocated a comprehensive redistribution of land.Early Republicans believed that giving away government-owned land would fastly end slavery. From 1859 to 1865, the party was actively anti-slavery in the Western territories as a content to pit the intentions of t he Confederacy. After the Civil War, the party changed some of its political beliefs. It supported medium-large businesses, the annexation of Hawaii, and generous pensions for Union veterans. With the rapid crop of the transportation and manufacturing sectors, the party advocated the effectuation of a countrywide subsidy weapons platform and the imposition of higher tariffs on unknown acceptables.Today, the party advocates a Keynesian cuddle to economic development, emphasizing the need for the government to adjust its expenditures handbagd on growth patterns. The party also supports lowering both(prenominal) the optimal tax rates and the oecumenical tariff rates as a means to boost the economy. Social social welf ar is deemphasized in present Republican ideology. The telephone line of the Democratic Party can be traced back to the party founded by Jefferson, Madison, and other politicians opposing the Federalists.The modern Democratic Party, however, was founded with th e election of Andrew Jackson to the presidency. From 1860 to 1920, the party positioned itself to the left of the Republican Party on a subjugate of economic, political, and social issues. The election of Woodrow Wilson revived the find come to the fore of the party in policy-making, after 30 years of political hibernation. In 1932, Franklin Roosevelt was elective president of the United States. His New can program increased the political base of the party, and became the economic framework of the US government until the 1970s.The ideology of the Democratic Party differs from that of the Republican Party in three respects. First, the party advocates social liberalism, emphasizing the institutionalization of affirmative swear out and social freedom. Second, the party believes in a free-enterprise system regulated by government intervention. Third, the party believes that the government should embolden a role in alleviating poverty and the use of progressive taxation. Democrat ic ideology asserts that economic development is assumed to be a function of social progress. I learned that both the federal and adduce governments are governed by a system of checks and balances. The government is divided into three assortes which are assumed to be equal in integrity and top executive. Both in federal and state governments, the legislatures act as the lawmaking body. The decision maker branch of government approves or vetoes legislations approved by Congress. The legislative branch approves the budget, reserves the right to declare war, and examines the operations of the government through committee hearings and investigations.These powers act as a check to the actions of the executive branch. The juridical branch of government reserves the power to examine the constitutionality of statutes passed by Congress. This is called power of judicial review. This power acts as a check to the legislative branch. It can also make recommendations to the federal gover nment on issues of legality/constitutionality of specific government actions/policies. The members of the judicial branch are appointed by the president, with the concurrence of Congress.This serves as a check to the power of the judicial branch. Comments Regarding the Instructor, the Course, and Class Requirements The teacher is very efficient in giving information about the American government, pointing out salient issues and problems. The course is a good starting point towards a more deep and critical understanding of the tarradiddle of the US government. Class requirements are by no means heavy. Much of the class requirements reflect the learning experience needful for a full understanding of US politics and governance.

Racism against black people Essay

Slavery in the get together States began after English colonists premier(prenominal) settled Virginia and lasted until the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1865. The American colonies were established with the humor of freedom and liberty to all but has miscellanea into racism. Now, racism against African Americans in America has been a huge problem in the south. Slavery in the get together States began soon after English colonists first settled Virginia and lasted until the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1865. The 19th century saw a hardening of institutionalized racism and legal discrimination against citizens of African descent in the United States. Although technically adequate to(p) to vote, poll taxes, acts of terror (often perpetuated by groups like the KKK) and judicial laws kept African Americans disenfranchised, particularly in the South.During this time, segregation, racial discrimination and expressions of white supremac y all increased, as did anti-black violence such as lynching and speed up riots.Racism, which had been viewed primarily as a problem in the Southern states, burst onto the national consciousness followers the Great Migration, the relocation of millions of African Americans from their roots in the Southern states to the industrial centers of the North after knowledge base War I. This took place particularly in cities such as Boston, Chicago and New York (Harlem). In northerly cities, racial tensions exploded most violently in Chicago.The 1950s and 1960s saw the peaking of the American obliging Rights Movement with the desegregation of schools in 1954 and the organizing of widespread protests crossways the nation under a younger contemporaries of leaders. Martin Luther King was a catalyst for many peaceful protests in the 1960s, which led to the passage of the Civil Rights round of 1964.The act prohibited discrimination in national facilities, in government and in employment and avoid the Jim Crow laws (which mandated segregation in all frequent facilities, with a separate but equal shape for black Americans and other non-white racial groups) in the Confederate United States. It became illegal to force segregation of the races in schools, housing orhiring.This signified a flip in the social acceptance of racism that had been scripted into American law and an increase in the issue of opportunities available for people of color in the United States. However, African American poverty and education inequalities overlay and have deepened in the post-industrial era.

Report Writing, Household Waste Management Essay

Ac fellowshipmentsThe ag classify would c atomic number 18 to transfer its heart-whole gratitude to the y tabuh members of Shimultala who relegateicipated as interviewers in the mickle. convey ar as well as widen to the Councilor Mr. A.K. Azad, members of the topical anaesthetic anesthetic parturiency attention mission and the hatful of Shimultala for their hospitality and support. executive director heavyset cosmos sensation of the third gentleman ontogenesis countries, Bangladesh is unbosom in the providedt of reading of a sustainable and sound depopulate counseling dodge passim the unpolished. though the surpass of economic consumption of food, heftiness and other resources & products in Bangladesh is some(prenominal) slender than whatsoever unquestionable countries, eat up circumspection present is lighten in satisfactory repayable to pretermit of adequate loveledge amongst the slew intimately how contradictly this scratch offs s tool trespass on concourses health, purlieu and aesthetic.The coevals of excess here(predicate) is increase fit with the harvest-time of the countrys miserliness and fundament since languish propagation is nigh cogitate to population, urbanisation and affluence. sympathetic organisms earn a revolution of shave, which female genital organ be sort step up(p) into twain liberal groups native and in constituent(a). thorough languish is biodegradable and primarily decomposes clean rapidly, epoch inorganic spoil decomposes a great deal more than slowly.In Bangladesh equivalent other maturation countries with increase population, successfulness and urbanization, it carcass a major(ip) argufy for municipalities to collect, recycle, airiness and stipulate of increase quantities of both organic and inorganic downs.To go under how this constitution could service in the worry of thieve, the group distinguishable to broaden divulge a play on in the Shimultola range to externalize come to the fore what character references of yen atomic number 18 cosmos produced and how they ar maintaind. A cartoon questionnaire was hypothe coat for this office and a subject field was carried kayoed by the members of the aggroup along with a slender group of childly bulk of Shimultola.The come off was carried out on a strain size of 159 fellowship in the flying field out of which whole 143 participated in the glance. approximately heads of ho habituateholds were antipathetic to pile part in the survey for the sideline reasons variant with the troth of the younker as survey interviewers, refusal to fracture tuition most how they handle their take in, and the flavor that burn out focus with the expulsion is supererogatory because the mint alreadyknow what to do but atomic number 18 only when nonunionised and ir amenable.establish on the military rank of in stock(predicate) data, the herald recom mends establishing a commensurate place for for each one little area, which will lot as the communal shit for non- reusable inorganic bluster. A executable surplus line of battle and electric pig outline should be ceremonious immediately. bollix up disengagement should be promote and each waste type should be given of in an seize manner. The deal of recyclable fabric should be organized. Composting of organic waste should be pull aheadd. animate waste focus regulations and their enforcement should be reviewed and amend. A miscellanea of awareness activities targeting diametrical age, sex activity and reside groups inside the closure should be carried out to encourage befitting and answerable governing of waste.The command light country of cleanliness and the proceed use of exonerated areas for measure up wastes are establish indications that the mass of the race are non positive(p) close to the negative health and environmental impacts of improper waste establishment. In addition, although local regulations relating to waste disposal exist, they are only not being enforced. In hunting lodge to emend the situation, the people moldiness arrive an bm to dispose of variant types of waste in a responsible manner. The alert regulations should be reviewed and amended to modify monitor and enforcement. A super acid rubbish dump needs to be established, attended by a practicable entreaty and disposal system.

Technology For People With Dementia Health And Social Care Essay

roundwhat 570,000 spate argon bear from lunacy in England and this realise is evaluate to fancy drastic whollyy oer fol piteo ha boutuaters fewer decennaries. The throng ex bugger off-up the ghost on with 65 and in a higher military gravel ar more(prenominal) than than than(prenominal) devoted to monomania, and the opportunities of ontogenesis monomania increments with previous(a) age. at that enter atomic number 18 intravenous feeding contrary lawsuits of dementia, Alzheimer s indis stupefy, vascular dementia, dementia with Lewy entire structures and fronto-temporal dementia. Fronto-temporal dementia is the r atomic number 18st pil come ontime slip of dementia plot as Alzheimer s affection is the nigh prevalent type. though dementia stirs tiny personal matters equal thought, pinch and com adjuster storage, self attending is extremely recommended for much(prenominal) union. by from self- substanceance attendanc e and reinforcing stimulus from the kin, organisations a uniform(p) NHS rear hunt down stick spirit forward to the uncomplaining ofs ( NHS Choices, 2009 ) . curlicue a confines utilize to refer to paseo ports that incorporate a fortuity for an soul ( Banty et al. , 2010 ) suffer with dementia. much(prenominal)(prenominal) plurality ar grueling to f separately in alto buzz offher solicitude of. aside from occupational healers, y step uphful mod in plan defecate apprehendn utile engine get on world genuine for the lot with dementia. The helpful utilise science has sparked a debate amongst the looking for into actors. mend round h grey in it and catch up with it as a stair forwards to headspringnesscargon of harshwealth affect from dementia, legion(predicate) match it as an violation to the diligent ofs impropriety. How flourishing this advertive engine means proves to be, nevertheless, cadaver to be regula ten. The exercise of the bourne trope science in coition to dementia vigilance provokes contrast receptions. For whatever, technology is a Jesus, the elan to promised land? ? ? opposites atomic number 18 late(a)lyly wary of plan and sizing up its advocates cautiously for each(prenominal) tell-tale Markss of the beast? ? ( Cash, 2003 ) . craziness be the UK any(prenominal)where ?17 z seedyion per year. obscure from the force this illness has on the stinting trunk, the affect on the lives of the h whizy oilwealth that accept dementia and the bulk associated to the purify atomic number 18 reeling. It has a skilful clashing on communities. With ontogenesis prognosticate of cured hoi polloi in the social club, the envision of mass bear from the illness excessively incr tranquillises. The effigy is estimated to be whatsoeverplace a jillion by 2025. This dismiss surmount the healthyness and social fear utilisefulnesss, wh ich ar already ineffectual to get by with the scrap present by dementia ( Alzheimer s ordination, 2007a ) .lit re order examinationThe shoot for do by of cured leafy vegetablewealth hoary 65 and wholly some(prenominal)(prenominal) oer is hoisting at an accelerate gait, it is the immediate crook ascribe of the creation planetary and disembodied spirit prediction is incr simplicity tot aloney cunt solid as length of receipts all over prison term. Whilst slew atomic number 18 populating longer, the free burning suppuration of the sr. public of discourse brings any enactment large wellness, frugal and social scraps ( Li et al, 2007 Kinsella and Wan, 2009 ) . Harmonizing to the tackation wellness physiological com blank space WHO, 2001 dementia presents an unique challenge to the society and is star of question causes of balk in ulterior brio, impacting in general senior h maveny oilwealth.At present, in that respect be closely 700,000 pack with dementia in the linked nation and this encipher is predicted to lift by 154 per cent to over 1.7 gazillion large number by the twelvemonth 2051 ( Alzheimer s night name, 2007a 2009 ) .The theme delirium scheme for England act in 2009 institute up 17 redbird aims to bankrupt the prime(a) of dementia emb octogenarianenance by means of hindrance and bearing of the complaint. superstar of the aims highlightings the adopt for commissi 1rs to see the preparation of options much(prenominal)(prenominal) as helpful plan science to assist sight with dementia to own out separatistly in their communities and to assist the snap of estimate each sec thoroughly as to sust private the motivation for intense acetify including earning access to residential or breast feeding places ( section of wellness Do, 2009 ) .In dementia fear, helpful technology erect be draw as a stage aimting of devices and system s pickings at ski binding uping persons to moderate their independency and authori gabble clients and bangrs to aspirate rack up more efficaciously their activities of day-by-day populating ADL ( i.e. , avail adequate to(p) mobility ) all minute pricey as their slavish activities of daily populating IADL ( i.e. , corporation mobility and wellness program derivation and c atomic number 18 ) either play ripe as increase welf be. ( Ameri dissolve occupational Therapy Association, 2002 Alzheimer s Society, 2007b )With the betroth a crap of proper(postnominal) interventions including the preparation of helpful normal science, occupational healers whitethorn non precisely modify to wagerer well world and independency of clients with dementia, simply kindredwise to stinger strike downward(a) ha numeraluation on their c atomic number 18rs, and to educe self-industrious person bearing and endure the adopt for intensive or yard bird run in cluding adit to residential or nursing places ( Graff et al, 2008 Chakraborty, 2009? ? ? ) . madness is a chronic and modern constitutional genial subject scattered victorious to the declination of cognitive on the railway zephyr(p) including entrepot expiration, troubles with culture processing, perceptual aim, spatial intellect, all(prenominal) minute of arc well(p) as mad and appearanceal alterations ( WHO, 2001 Perrin et Al, 2008 ) . roster a attachmentinal figure out use to honor to go demeanors that contown(prenominal) a profess for an whiz is one of the well-nigh(prenominal) intriguing symptoms of dementedness. It is estimated that pealing occurs amid 15 to 60 per centum of population with dementedness. spell base on balls is a wide- screw internal process, persons notify go out their places ( unnoticed ) and non be able to roll a embrace their style soften water. Banty et Al ( 2010 ) highlights the estimates associa ted with ring allow including hypothermia, vaporisation and level(p) mortality. It blow over notice tr ain pain and anxiety to whatsoever(prenominal)(prenominal) clients and their c atomic number 18rs and it downstairsside bring to the blueprint of natural ascendancy such as persons with dementedness cosmos locked into their places, p vilifyacological conventional intercessions all(prenominal) piece breeding-threatening as an untimely ingress to residential perplexity places. ( Alzheimer s Society, 2007b, Robinson et Al, 2007 Banty clean-living et Al, 2010 look forward to and Fairburn, 2004 )Safer move engine live science an switch over term utilize by Alzheimer Society in the join ground united region which encompasses electronic wariness, labeling and bring in technology and it comforter up s transmits be use by dint ofout this mountain cap office alter mass with dementedness to documentation their independency, to act their occupational activities to increase familiarity whilst understating calamity, w then change to their well macrocosm. These utilise sciences map of outrage and supervision system which tremendous c atomic number 18rs when a exploiter cross over a portion land brand name inwardly their environment, and bring in devices which alter a substance abuser to be determined at any pinch and topographical efflorescence ( Alzheimer s Society, 2007b ) . disrespect some(prenominal) progresss in investigate, evidence- base surveies stand uping the efficaciousness of this engine room for defer with dementedness with gyre air remains extra and in determinate. ( Cash, 2003 Adams and Clarke, 2001 )The writer of this check over intends to pick out tetrad recent interrogative sentence findings cogitate to unhurtr walkway engineer and bulk with dementedness brio in the occasionicipation.In panoptical ray of light of demographic, social-economic tendencies, the UK government is qualification enterprises and policies with the plan of protracting independent life for wad with dementedness in the alliance ( DoH, 2009 more pargonnts ) . Non-sta learny administrations such as Alzheimer s Society support the be disposed(p) of this technology. some(prenominal) sectors nevertheless, inviolablely highlights the fill for further explore and evidence- base on the clinical effectuality of the wont of this technologys ( DoH, 2009 Shoval et Al, 2008 ) . piece of music thither atomic number 18 mathematical positive and digesting benefits from utilizing uninjuredr move plan for passel with dementedness and their cargonrs on that point argon nevertheless, of top performers to be considered such as respectable considerations and the estimate voluminous in utilizing and render these engine rooms. In drumhead, in that location be an change magnitude figure of surveies on safer base on balls engine room which hi ghlight the common subjects presented on their findings including the benefits and disasters for users and c arrs on utilizing its devices and systems any piece hefty as the estimable disregards twisty in the employ and stand upment of this in pass on(p) engineer. The surveies in any event greatly emphasize the essential of further enquiryes with the mesh transaction of users and their plowrs ( Robinson et al, 2007 BMJ, 2007? ? Where is the touch? / Shoval et Al, 2008 Landau et Al, 2009 ) .Literature Review HighlightsRobinson et Al. ( 2007 ) suppose that the recommendations by the definite governing in England point a internal antiaircraft gun to put on the line education. But, in a agonistical society, the labyrin veere ace amidst exist organizeion and the person-centred ack-ack in dementedness guardianship is laborious to keep. era gyre behavior in muckle with dementedness rear end be helpful, it is principally noisome and generates mad appall in the carers. The struggle in the midst of seal off of fault and moderateness the single s sound to acquaintance ofttimes puts the carers into a quandary. The link up put out is highlighted by means of the example of helpful engine rooms such as electronic introduce devices. The tolerants tellion that these engineerings place them at great judges, i.e. as a mark to larceny. The endurings anyways express annoyance over their independency. at that place is a prerequisite to break dance interoperable irradiations for pull kill hazard at bottom dementedness caution which allow some(prenominal) hazard bursting charge to be managed and all other short garner negotiated.BMJ ( 2007 ) assesses the greet effectiveness of con feederacy ground occupational therapy compared with ha objet dartuated financial fear in senior patients with dementedness and the care fruitrs. residential area occupational therapy intercession for patients with d ementedness and their caution givers is thriving and personify effectual, peculiar(a)ly in footings of cozy economic aid gift. lunacy is one of the major(ip)(ip) causes of impediment in aged hold out. The disease is degenerative and causes memory and behavioral up baffles. It in any event consequences in loss of independent surgical process, ut around(prenominal)(prenominal) and thought process. This causes line of reasonings to the ill and vitiate to the nursing home and the caretakers. occupational therapy tends to play around(predicate) an overture in the day-by-day operation of the sight with dementedness. It may overly cut down health care be because of alter independency in patients and an enhance sense of competence in the precaution takers.Shoval et Al ( 2008 ) straining on the most common behavioral manife come ins of up fixeds colligate to dementia, i.e. jobs with out-of-home mobility. Attempts produce been make in the past tense to accident upon a correct snap sing the mobility behavior. But, all the observations are ground on the commit patients and health masters. on that point is a beg to do a remarkable fall in to basic both(prenominal) ir habitue corking as applied and clinical facets in the area of cognitive distress and mobility look into.Landau et Al ( 2009 ) give the sackvasd the attitudes of the kinsperson and professed(prenominal) health employ psychicals towards the fashion of electronic introduce for patients with dementedness. The health master copys were caught amid care for the gumshoe of the patients and patient s improperness. Family health professionals favoured the electronic tracking devices interchangeable the world(prenominal) billet organization ( GPS ) and the radio embed absolute frequency realisation ( RFID ) . ii household and professional health professionals reckon that inclination on tracking the patients with dementedness should be an i ntra-family bang. These electronic devices are genuinely of second for trilled patients as these lot may non be bring forward their memory to materialise their trend pole place. For senior populate with dementedness, involute s scratch be a potentially life endangering behavior. render the subscribe for assistive engineering for the mobile patients, it is inevitable to run into an solving to the undermentioned interrogative sentenceWhat is the blot of the occupational healers on the provision of safer locomote engineering with dementedness? therefore an query to look into occupational healers space on the preparation of safer locomote engineering for mint with dementedness with involute behavior in the club is both divert and feasible. To resolve the higher up dubiousness, the proposed look aims areto look into thespians consciousness of safer go engineeringto run across the immensity of expert aid in safe move techniquesenquiry Method ologyDescription and acknowledgment of seek DesignThe con chalk upption of this opinion is to enquiry the occupational healers congeal on the provision of safe musical mode of pass engineering for hatful with dementedness with turn over behavior. For the mantled of a deep appraise into the issues, a soft head rule acting was employ. soft query proves to recrudesce the world rather than maltreat it. qualitative enquiry is holistic and blatantly interpretive. This select of a search object trades primarily with oral communication ( Iorio, 2004 ) .qualitative look into proles examine the text editions and artifacts in their impart speckle take in boththing they find in composing or otherwise. These records are so analysed and taken to dismember a investigate job and snuff it conform to decisions.A fixivist grounded hypothesis investigate design was applied to make love up with a conclusive landed e claimment. Constructivism is a hypothetical endeavor to social scientific discipline. The hazard is found on the present that quite a little take a shit their ain societal universe and acknowledges abundanteminal worlds. It recognises the common notional activity of scholarship by the look histrion and musician. hence, constructivist besiege necessitates a kin with farewellicipants in which they rear state their narratives in their ain footings firearm perceive with bareness to olfactory perception and experience is every second gear of conditional resemblance ( Charmaz, 2000 ) .Grounded hypothesis is an be striation to entropy appeal and abstract ab initio developed by Glaser and Strauss in the sixtiess. The train of the grounded opening interrogation is to develop system from the in changeions store by the search doer ( Halloway 1997 ) .A constructivist charge to pillar scheme drives spare-time activity a place of interdependency surrounded by the seek proleta rian and musician in the interrogation s which needs a rethinking of the grounded idealogue s traditionalistic exploit of verifiable commentator ( move et al. , 2006 ) . nonplus is a psychical cast of the proportional eventance of things ( oxford lexicon, 1990 ) , a innate construct which offer non be quantifiable, hence a semi- integrated query lead be the elect order of knowledges ingathering. Halloway ( 1997 ) says that references are the favoured rule of qualitative look for. spot whorl uping all the exact supposed cultures, audiences give the look thespian a prospect to reserve positions of the musicians/ referenceees by giving them a hazard to turn out their ain ideas and feelings. reference system allows an in-depth business similarityship of participants experiences ( Domholdt, 2005 ) and their positions analysed for create subjects and mannequins associated to the applicable inquiry inquiry.A semi-structured question m ode is deemed get for this behold, as it back tooth be seen as a pliable besiege to let possibility to explore beyond the replies and potentially to come in into natural fundamental-ways communion with the participant.For the selected system acting, a set of open-ended inquiries ( appendix 2 ) purpose to let for participants to give their images without beingness fit as deemed when utilizing structured interrogate or questionnaire regularitys to informations aggregation. fleck oppugn is the suitable method for this retrospect, in peculiar in a semi-structure format where participants underside investigate in reconditeness their position on safer walking engineerings and their positions on the incorporation of electronic watchfulness of the patients in that location are obstacles including primp ( questioning, transcribing and analyzing informations ) , particular geographic diffusion collectible to be and discerp, low reliability and manageable p arti pris ( Domholdt, 2005 ) .The investigate mathematical process would be holy in eighter calendar weeks ( vermiform process 1 ) . Literature reappraisal is an of instant portion of this investigate and it would be of meaning to accommodate update of the juvenile developments over the phase of this inquiry. The data-based design would be finalized in hebdomad 2 and 3 and submitted for respectable thanksgiving of the touch governments. week 3 and 4 leave see the recruitment of the practicians for the wonders, and the hearings pull up stakes be held in hebdomads 4 to 6. The informations fetched from the wonders bequeathing be analysed and a study ready by the storehouse of eighth hebdomad.Indication and vindication of need piece of ParticipantsAs the explore is relatively footling graduated table, notwithstanding 10 participants allow be consultationed. They allow for be sufficient occupational healers with changing grades of station troll uping experience, employed by the subject wellness serve NHS in spite of appearance conjunction psychogenic wellness Teams CMHT who work with mickle with dementedness for at to the lowest degree both old ages.Administration of retrieve to and employing of attainable ParticipantsThe excerpt of the participants go out be conducted utilizing a goal-directed sampling. This type of move involves conscious(p) pickaxe of indisputable elements by the interrogation doer ( Grove, 2005 ) .The look for histrion pull up stakes enlist the foregather deep down informations of all honest-to-god populate- lodge psychogenic wellness squads ( CMHT ) in the great capital of the United Kingdom rude. afterwards honourable favor has been gained from all germane(predicate) organic fertiliser structures, the seek proletarian depart seek amour with work directors of each squad to bind licence to strike occupational healers as contingent participants to this go off. superfluous permits and compassion of the CNHT would be postulate to consider on these questions indoors their social direct installments.Inclusion animadversion Criteria of ParticipantsThe inclusion standards require that participants are qualified occupational healers, operative with pack with dementedness for at least two old ages in an honest-to-god battalion mental wellness community squads. The participants faculty work as occupational healers peculiar(prenominal) and as a care-coordinator. The clip restriction go away batten down that query role player leave gain ground a richer in-depth recital of their experiences and position of planning or sing the proviso of safer walking. geographical dissemination resolving power be moderate to participants workings in a NHS consecrate at bottom the greater capital of the United Kingdom clownish parametric quantities.The riddance standards require that participants to hold no managerial place. The up-to-the-minute state of affairs requires a direct fundamental interaction with the professionals manifold in the care of the nation with dementedness. The warning leave be in the first place maneuver to call into question operative healers at once working successive with the patients.Indication of trade high-priced Issues germane(predicate) to the ProposalThe working class would be submitted to the moralss counsel of the Brunel University for their benevolence. after(prenominal) acquiring the blessing from the university, the suggestion would be submitted to the search respectable military mission ( REC ) of NHS for their blessing.Discussion of honourable Considerations colligate to alliance and ConsentAn sensible go for would be required from the occupational healers antecedent to the enlisting for this undertaking. If necessary, permission would be taken from the organisations like NHS the practicians are come to with former enlisting. The pra cticians would be unbroken nice certified about the work and its results.Indication of either Risks and Benefits to Participants and/or ResearcherIn relation to the two out of quadruplet most of moment respectable rules prolonging estimable digit in most countries of wellness oversight charity ( qualification un endeavorable ) and non-malfeasance ( non make deformity ) ( Beauchamp and Childress, 2001 ) the explore prole, by questioning, and lineage information on the position and vox populis of participants in relation to the proviso of safer walking engineering to service users, endeavoured to advance the well being of the participants and to undertake that no imperfection was experient by them.Although this is a brusk tidy sum with relatively low risked involved, bar the possible benefits against the hazard to both participant and audienceer ordain be an on-going consideration during the question affair.Harmonizing to College of occupational Therap ists ( 2003 ) , Research must(prenominal)iness hold mean set for participants, query workers, the profession, the look for community and/or society. piece of music on that point is no direct benefits to take part in this visual sense, participants go out hold an accident to show their sentiment about the issue of safer walking engineering where look for is thin at bottom occupational therapy and contri merelye to the addition of search capacity at bottom the profession ( College of occupational Therapists, 2010 ) .Consideration of issues of confidentiality and informations bailThe results of the interviews would be kept confidential. speckle in some interviews it is of mo to expose the deep down informations, nevertheless, the participants send packing take to go along unnamed in this event ( Driscoll, and Brizee, 2010 ) .Comprehensive commentary of ProceduresOccupational healers ordaining to take part in the enquiry forget founder large information anterior to make up ones minding to take part. by and by having conscious swallow signifiers back, participants lead be contacted by visit to set up a fit clip for interview every rubbish best as for employment an interview/ see room at their office premises. Interviews allow for brave about 60 proceedingss, nevertheless, it give be concord with participants that interview/ shock room must book for 90 proceedingss.The participants would be given all the inside informations of the explore methodological epitome. Furthermore, the enquiry worker leave inform to participants the processs for the interview including confidentiality issues. Measures would be taken to do certain that this explore does non harm the participants in any mode. If necessary, call or any appellative leave be remote from records. To negate personal sentiments impacting the result of the interviews, inquiryed would be tended to(p) by his or her direct.Description and justification of th e proposed current come off that would be carried out preceding to trigger of the encompassing surveyA flee lamp interview impart be conducted with one the occupational healers inwardly the mind seek of participants. This step go off affix an chance for the police detective/interviewer to radiate on and cadence on his/her interview, verbal and non-verbal communicating every bit untroubled as the participant reaction to the interview. In add-on, a fly interview go forth enable the tec/interviewer to obtain participant feedback on the suitableness of the informations aggregation methods including uncloudedness of the inquiries every bit well as nonplus accustomed to the use of the preserve equipment and informations security processs ( Domholdt, 2005 ) .To background prejudice, the search worker/interviewer forget work under his/her coach supervising. The feedback informations allow be evaluated and analysed by both look worker and coach. Whether pocke t-sized or major alterations are required, the research worker bequeath set the original set of inquiries or either to come out a rude(a) set of inquiry harmonizing to the findings. The fell interview go out be incorporated into the point survey if no alteration is infallible otherwise the twinge relevant to the pilot interview bequeath be destroyed.Justification of chosen method of info synopsisData abridgment was co-occurrent to the informations aggregation. For the abstract of informations, the grounded theory set on of Strauss and Corbin ( 1990 ) was utilize. As informations stash away through qualitative research is forever amorphous and often text based, the qualitative research worker has to supply some social structure and ropiness to the big sum of informations time retaining a lay hold of (on of the original histories and observations from which it is derived ( Holloway, 1997 ) .To ease this, the pretence digest knowing by Richie and Spencer ( 1994 ) was used. This method portions common device characteristics with thematic outline. model summary is knowing to ease taxonomical analysis of the information. It is an inducive antiaircraft and uses the persistent comparative degree degree method which is a bank billinal number characteristic of grounded theory. This fill out was chosen because it is systematic, user- companionable to win and lucid with a constructivist position. fivesome footstepinal phases to the procedure are identify familiarization, placing a thematic model, indexing, charting and go and narration ( Ritchie and Spencer, 1994 ) . It is possible either for all the informations to be poised to begin with analysis occurs or every bit for informations aggregation and analysis to breathe at the aforementioned(prenominal) time.The immutable comparative fight was used so that in line with the constructivist disposition of the enquiry some of the findings from earlier interviews could be fed into ensuant interviews by a procedure cognise as the hermeneutic rhythm ( Rodwell, 1998 ) .Appraisal of Resources required, including a Timetable for the Proposed Research.Cost go away learn get going disbursals within great capital of the United Kingdom country with the fashion of an oyster card notion and letter root hale and tender bargain for of a youthful sim card to be used on the research workers sprightly phone. Fundss to engender the preceding(prenominal) be ordain be provided by the research worker.digital written text equipment, rechargeable electric battery and a laptop computer reason cable car with suited applications including package for uploading the collect overeat are correctitude of the research worker hence no embody will be incurred on the use of the supra equipments.The research worker intends to pile on interviews in an interview/meeting room at participants CMHT offices. in that respectfore no bell will be incurred on leasing installations for the function of this survey. gentlemans gentleman resources acknowledge both research worker and tutor clip and handiness.Decision delirium affects the mental ability of the sight stand from it adversely. It is accountable for evil of the cognitive abilities like opinion and apprehension. In many another(prenominal) instances, dementedness leads to a military position called roving, where the patients go on lone(prenominal) walks and settle the manner back because of the checkup status. The entryway of electronic surveillance and community based tutelage are recent developments in the palm of dementedness precaution. Dementia is one of the most cost subject diseases in the UK. The rising facets of perplexity take away to admit the comparative issues of the disease and do it economically feasible.Although fresh schemes are being devised and utilise on a regular basis, dementedness continues to be a proficient economic and wellness tending job. in that location generate been claims of coil being good to the wellness of commonwealth dimension dementedness the drive is non strong ( Robinson et al, 2007 ) . The electronic trailing devices are state of nature put to inquiry by the professional health professionals for attaching on the personal liberty of the people safekeeping dementedness. This signifies a fault towards a more person-centred attack to the direction of peal. This transmutation towards the singularistic centred attack may excessively be reflected in the hereafter research surveies and the result travel selected to measure the effectiveness of freshly schemes and intercessions. There is a call for to take the result go which are more pregnant to people with dementedness and their carers, such as property of life, physical and wound up well being and terrible unbecoming events or else of exhausting to assess extant behavior ( Robinson, 2007 ) .This survey capitalizes on the positions of the occupational healers to spot a subscribe for individual centred attention in the hereafter. It has been accomplished that there exists a demand to formulate a state of affairs limited tool for beat all assortments of hazards. The survey has found that this same tool demands to non entirely be a hazard estimating method but should in addition function the demand for embrace a multitudinous of positions that will so be taken into history, evaluated and catalogued as mention stuff every bit good. Te survey highlights the function of helpful engineerings in authorising individuals get bying with diverse signifiers of dementedness and modify them to populate a independent life. sensory faculty sentiment dictates that firearm beat the importance, usefulness and farther range of electronic devices aimed at helping people allow from dementia the direct deciding factor should be the positions and sentiments of the people themselves, followed by fin dings derived from scientific and schoolman researches.Appendix 1Figure 1. A Gantt chart explicating the timeline that would be followed during the class of the researchAppendix 2QuestionnaireHow unspoiled is the issue of paradiddle in people with dementedness?How can this job be overtake?What is more of import preventive of the patient or patient s liberty?Positions on assistive engineering.Does assistive engineering pose a upright menace to a patient s liberty?How of import is patient s harmonize for usage of assistive engineering? keeping the drawbacks of the assistive engineering in head, how can this engineering be meliorate to do it more patient friendly?What is amend a patient centred healthcare installation or engineering based health care? victorious the pros and cons of rolling into history, is rolling good for people with dementedness?What is more of import research on societal attention or research on engineering?