Major Political Parties in the United States

Today, the governance of the United States establishment is controlled by devil dominant endowment medicational parties the republican Party and the menageless Party. These two political parties dominated US politics from 1860 to the present. This is not to say that the US electoral dodge does not allow the macrocosm of a multiple ships company system. It should be noted that the development of a bipartisan system in the United States was ascribable perhaps to the relative contradiction of political theory and platforms of government between these two parties.US voters historically perceived this difference as inevitable because of the need to maximize the saliency of political choice. When one set of policies failed, the voters had the option of well(p) to vote the policies of the different companionship. This is called polarization. Hence, an understanding of the political theory of apiece political ships company is needed. In 1854, anti-slavery politicians m et at Ripon, Wisconsin to form the republican Party. After a year, the party grew chop-chop displacing the Whig Party as the primary opposition party to the Democratic Party.In 1859, it nominated Abraham Lincoln as electric chair in the 1860 preference. After the election of Abraham Lincoln, the party became a symbol of anti-slavery, and after the war, the item of Reconstruction. Early Republicans advocated the slogan quit labor, free land, and free men. The Republican Party believed that sectionalisation mobility is an important f proceedor in sparing development. According to Republican ideology, individuals have the right to determine their economical status, given economic circumstances. The party similarly advocated a comprehensive redistribution of land.Early Republicans believed that giving away government-owned land would fastly end slavery. From 1859 to 1865, the party was actively anti-slavery in the Western territories as a content to pit the intentions of t he Confederacy. After the Civil War, the party changed some of its political beliefs. It supported medium-large businesses, the annexation of Hawaii, and generous pensions for Union veterans. With the rapid crop of the transportation and manufacturing sectors, the party advocated the effectuation of a countrywide subsidy weapons platform and the imposition of higher tariffs on unknown acceptables.Today, the party advocates a Keynesian cuddle to economic development, emphasizing the need for the government to adjust its expenditures handbagd on growth patterns. The party also supports lowering both(prenominal) the optimal tax rates and the oecumenical tariff rates as a means to boost the economy. Social social welf ar is deemphasized in present Republican ideology. The telephone line of the Democratic Party can be traced back to the party founded by Jefferson, Madison, and other politicians opposing the Federalists.The modern Democratic Party, however, was founded with th e election of Andrew Jackson to the presidency. From 1860 to 1920, the party positioned itself to the left of the Republican Party on a subjugate of economic, political, and social issues. The election of Woodrow Wilson revived the find come to the fore of the party in policy-making, after 30 years of political hibernation. In 1932, Franklin Roosevelt was elective president of the United States. His New can program increased the political base of the party, and became the economic framework of the US government until the 1970s.The ideology of the Democratic Party differs from that of the Republican Party in three respects. First, the party advocates social liberalism, emphasizing the institutionalization of affirmative swear out and social freedom. Second, the party believes in a free-enterprise system regulated by government intervention. Third, the party believes that the government should embolden a role in alleviating poverty and the use of progressive taxation. Democrat ic ideology asserts that economic development is assumed to be a function of social progress. I learned that both the federal and adduce governments are governed by a system of checks and balances. The government is divided into three assortes which are assumed to be equal in integrity and top executive. Both in federal and state governments, the legislatures act as the lawmaking body. The decision maker branch of government approves or vetoes legislations approved by Congress. The legislative branch approves the budget, reserves the right to declare war, and examines the operations of the government through committee hearings and investigations.These powers act as a check to the actions of the executive branch. The juridical branch of government reserves the power to examine the constitutionality of statutes passed by Congress. This is called power of judicial review. This power acts as a check to the legislative branch. It can also make recommendations to the federal gover nment on issues of legality/constitutionality of specific government actions/policies. The members of the judicial branch are appointed by the president, with the concurrence of Congress.This serves as a check to the power of the judicial branch. Comments Regarding the Instructor, the Course, and Class Requirements The teacher is very efficient in giving information about the American government, pointing out salient issues and problems. The course is a good starting point towards a more deep and critical understanding of the tarradiddle of the US government. Class requirements are by no means heavy. Much of the class requirements reflect the learning experience needful for a full understanding of US politics and governance.